Shashlik
By Volodymyr Kish
The advent of spring in Canada brings with it the
advent of barbecue season. For the past
few weekends, whenever I stepped outside into my back yard I detected the
unmistakeable aroma of meat on the grill.
Canadians love their barbecue whether their preference
runs to burgers, steak, pork chops, sausages or chicken. It is a rare deck, patio or back yard in Canada that is not graced with
a propane barbecue. Of course there are
purists that insist that it’s not real barbecue unless it’s done with charcoal,
but they are a shrinking minority. The
availability and convenience of propane has made a back year grill a standard
appliance in most suburban homes. In
fact the size, features and accessories of some of the models have made them
almost a status symbol with everyone seeking to outdo their neighbour in the
show off department.
Yet in this striving to “improve” on the basic
process, I think the essential nature of this type of cooking has been
lost. I was reminded of this when I
lived in Ukraine and experienced
something a lot closer and more genuine to the original tradition of our cave
man ancestors roasting meat on an open fire.
Ukrainians too love to grill meat out of doors,
however they do it the way it’s been done for millennia. You won’t find many propane barbecues
there. To be sure, they are available in
many of the large hardware superstores that are springing up like hryby
everywhere, but few people buy them except for the foreigners.
Barbecuing meat in Ukraine means only one thing – shashlik. The origins of this name is lost in far
distant history as is evidenced by the similarity of terms for this form of
cuisine in this part of the world – shashlik (Ukrainian & Russian), szaszlyk
(Polish), sislik (Persian), sisliq (Tatar), shishlyk (Hebrew)
and shyshche (Bulgarian). Throughout the Middle East it is also known under
various forms of the word kebab.
Essentially it is marinated chunks of meat grilled over an open
flame. It was initially brought to Central Europe by caravan traders from Asia and especially by the
Mongols in the wake of their infamous raids and invasions.
Although in the Middle East lamb and goat tend to
prevail, in the Slavic countries and Ukraine in particular, it is
mostly pork. The pork is cut into bite
sized chunks and marinated for several hours and preferably for at least a
day. Everyone has their own jealously
guarded secret for the marinade, usually passed down in the family from
generation to generation; however they are usually variations of two basic
types, one with a yoghurt base and another with a red wine base. To these base liquids are added onions,
garlic and various spices. After
marinating, the meat is put on large skewers in preparation for grilling.
In Ukraine, shashliks are
always grilled out of doors and preferably in the woods or by a riverbank as
part of a picnic expedition. A wood fire
is built and reduced to charcoal under a special frame made from branches on
which the skewers will be rested against for grilling. Because wood in many parts of Ukraine is scarce, dried corn
cobs are often used as an effective substitute for fuel. The skewered meat is roasted until done and
then consumed in great quantities, usually accompanied by pickled hryby
and assorted fresh vegetables such as tomatoes and green onions. Usually the shashlik is dipped into a
special shashlik sauce, with those from Georgia being particular
favourites. At a typical Ukrainian
grocery store there are as many varieties of shashlik sauces as we have
mustards and relishes. Of course, liberal quantities of vodka are also consumed
at all stages of a shashlik picnic, though cold beer is making great
inroads as an accompanying beverage.
Shashliks are the favourite form of “in transit” food for
long trips by car. Along the major
highways and roads between cities in Ukraine there are numerous
roadside shashlik stands.
Much as we make pit stops at service centers and
have a quick burger and fries, in Ukraine, they stop at these
roadside stands for a quick meal of shashlik and a cold beer.
Just thinking of the shashlik I used to
enjoy back in Ukraine makes me drool. I think it’s time to dig out that ancient
family shashlik marinade recipe and plan on making some next
weekend. I will make one compromise – it
will have to endure my trusty back deck propane barbecue; an open fire might
tempt a neighbour to call the fire department!