Third International Congress of Ukrainian Historians in Lutsk

By Prof. Svitlana Havryliuk

On May 17-19 the International Congress of Ukrainian Historians was held in the historic city of Lutsk in the Volyn Region. Over 400 historians from various regions of Ukraine, as well as from Poland, Germany, United States, Canada, France, Italy and other countries participated.

This congress was hosted and organized by the Lesia Ukrainka Volyn State University. Co-sponsors were the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, the Ukrainian Historical Association (USA, Ukraine, Europe, Canada), The Institute of History of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, the I. Krypiakevech Institute of Ukrainian Scholarship of the National Academy of Science of Ukraine, the World Scholarly Council of the Ukrainian World Congress, and the Historical Section of the Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the United States.

Held every three years in Ukraine, the congresses were initiated by the Ukrainian Historical Association (UHA), which continues to be the main sponsor and organizer. The first one took place at the National University of Chernivtsi in 2000, the second in Kamianets-Podilsk. Conference proceedings of these conferences have been published.

At the official opening of the third congress, participants were greeted by Volodomyr Bondar, Head of the Volyn Regional Administration, Bohdan Shyba, Mayor of Lutsk, Rector Ihor Kotsan, Professor Lubomyr Wynar, Academic Iarolsav Isajevych, and Vice-Rector Sviatlana Havryliuk.

During the plenary session the participants examined questions relating to the future development of Ukrainian  historical scholarship. In this respect, Lubomyr Wynar (USA) presented an overview of the activity of the UHA within the context of world historiography and outlined the issues to be addressed by Ukrainian historical research. Academic Isajevych (Ukraine) spoke about the congresses and their impact. He noted that up until 1991 there were two contradictory approaches to the interpretation of Ukrainian history—Soviet versus Ukrainian national historiograph—but, today, Ukrainian historians present one united historical approach.

Other speakers during this session included: Prof. Volodomyr Kosyk (France) on the terminological issues within Ukrainian history; Prof. Stanislav Kulchychkyj (Ukraine) on the process of state-building in Ukraine and how totalitarianism has affected this process; Prof. Oleksandr Udod (Ukraine) on the “re-writing of history;” Prof. Volodomyr Serhichuk (Ukraine) on contemporary historical scholarship’s role in developing a Ukrainian national consciousness; Dr. Irena Matjash (Ukraine) on the future direction of historical archival research and scholarship; and Prof. Stefan Kozak (Poland) on Hrushevsky’s legacy.

Following the general plenary session, participants broke up into 13 sessions, which covered all the periods of Ukrainian history. Topics discussed included: historical theory and methodology; historical sources; historical disciplines; opposition movements in Ukraine during the Second World War; Ukrainian ethnic lands beyond Ukraine’s current borders; the Ukrainian diaspora; Christian churches and their role; current international realities and how these affect Ukraine; Ukraine’s position in world affairs and European geo-politics; and problems in retaining a national culture within globalization.

A special section analyzed various interpretations of Ukrainian history in the research and writings of foreign scholars as well as the lack of recognition of Ukrainian historians by their non-Ukrainian colleagues; the latter being, for the most part, ignorant of the work of the former.

The congress program included the presentation of newly published books by the UHA, including the third volume of Lystuvaniya Mykhaila Hrushevshkoho (from the series of Epistolary Sources of Hrushevsky Studies); Bohdan Wynar’s Economic Colonialism in Ukraine and Other Works; V. Piskun’s Political Choices of Ukrainian Emigrees in the 1920s (Historical Monograph Series), and others.

During the closing plenary session questions regarding the future of Ukrainian historical studies and education were addressed. Participants were alarmed by the trend of reducing the hours that university students must complete in Ukrainian history. The discussion also focused on the importance of defending and promoting the Ukrainian language as an integral part in the further development of scholarly and scientific knowledge, the need to increase the financial support for scholarly activity within Ukrainian universities, the importance of supporting young scholars, and other topics.

Participants concluded that there had been progress in the past few years, including the development of new directions in research and an increase in the publishing of documentary and source materials. They resolved to deepen the cooperation between the historians from Ukraine and the diaspora, in order to lead to the emergence of a single Ukrainian history. In addition, they noted concerns about the failure to fully implement programs regarding the development and expansion of the Ukrainian language within Ukraine, the dismal state of the preservation of the national archives, and the need to accelerate the inclusion of an objective approach to Ukrainian historiography and terminology within world history.

Proceedings from the third congress will be published in four volumes.

The Fourth International Congress of Ukrainian Historians will be held in 2009.

Prof. Svitlana Havryliuk is Vice-Rector of the Lesia Ukrainka Volyn State University.