Ukraine’s Intriguing Sense of Possibility

Camp for orphans offers hope, but Soviet legacy still evident

 By Maria Cook

 Last month I found myself standing in a muddy field in the Carpathian mountains. Everyone was there: Ukrainian President Victor Yushchenko, his wife and children, 500 cheering orphans, a group of modern-day Cossacks and pop stars of the Orange Revolution.

The new Ukraine, with its intriguing sense of possibility, was a much different country than the one I had visited in 1976 when it was part of the Soviet Union.

Children danced in the rain as Ruslana Lizhichko, the sexy leather-clad winner of last year’s Eurovision contest, performed her hit "Wild Dances," a fusion of Hutsul rhythms and pop. And when the band GreenJolly took the stage with their Orange Revolution rap anthem, it seemed everyone knew the fighting words: “Together we are many; we cannot be defeated!”

The event was a concert to celebrate the 10th anniversary of a summer camp for orphans in Vorokhta, a village in Western Ukraine. The camp is organized by Help Us Help the Children (HUHTC), a Toronto-based charity.

The Ottawa Citizen newspaper sent me to Ukraine to write about Eugene Melnyk, owner of the Ottawa Senators National Hockey League team, and his $1-million contribution to the camp.

The beautiful Carpathian landscape reminded me of the imagery of Ukrainian-Canadian calendars – misty green hills, wooden churches and old women in kerchiefs herding cattle.

The fact that the president and famous performers had made their way to Vorokhta was a tribute to the incredible work of Ruslana Wrzesnewskij, a 51-year-old Toronto real estate agent who founded HUHTC.

She’s a tough lady. You’d have to be to get anything done with Ukraine’s bureaucracy and corruption. HUHTC regularly distributes aid to 50,000 children in more than 200 orphanages. Even as she firmly issued orders, (“I want that bread delivered to the kids RIGHT NOW,”) it was obvious that her volunteers and staff have a tender regard for her.

When Yushchenko arrived, surrounded by handlers, I shouted a question at him. He was gracious enough to walk over and give a brief interview. “The Canadian work here is splendid and marvellous,” he said. His face was grey and pockmarked, and he looked as if he was shouldering the cares of the world.

One of the orphans who rushed to meet him was eight-year-old Marichka Moldavchuk. “I’m very happy,” she said. “I really wanted to see our president. He looks very scary because they poisoned him. But I can see that he’s a nice person.”

The children, aged seven to 18, were remarkably articulate and mature. They had a lively appreciation of the camp and were keen to learn about democracy and human and civil rights. They had great fun staging a mock election, complete with stolen ballot boxes and international observers.

The children were also crazy about the Cossack volunteers – young men sporting shaved heads and ponytails – who taught Ukrainian martial arts.

They are part of a surprising revival of the historic Cossack fraternity, which focuses on physical fitness, traditional culture, and character-building. A local man told me his son was studying “Kozatsvo” at university.

After Western Ukraine, where everyone spoke fluent Ukrainian, it was a shock to visit Kyiv. Russian is the primary language. The few Kyivans who attempted to reply in Ukrainian were elderly or people in their 20s.

Downtown Kyiv is scrubbed and renovated, the church domes are painted brilliant gold, and Kreshchatyk Street is lined with high-end boutiques selling Prada and Hugo Boss. Independence Square is a non-stop street party with music, beer tents, and piles of Orange Revolution scarves and mugs for sale.

At a nearby restaurant a couple of “biznes” men down a bottle of vodka and plates of herring during a meeting.

Still, it’s early days in the move to a market economy.

Toothless old women chant prayers and beg in the streets. Young women seem to take the extreme fashions of the European catwalks at face-value, dressing revealingly and teetering across cobblestones in stilettos.

I witnessed breathtaking examples of Soviet-style rudeness at the downtown post office and the Aerosvit counter at the Kyiv airport.

One mile from Independence Square – ground zero of the Orange Revolution – is Pecherska Lavra (Monastery of the Caves). Founded in the 11th century, the Orthodox monastery is considered the most sacred site in Ukraine.

When I visited 29 years ago, it was a tourist curiosity. Today, pilgrims pray fervently and kiss the coffins of the mummified monks in the underground tunnels and caves.

Visitors carrying candles shuffled single-file through the incense-scented labyrinth. Suddenly, there was a chilling growling sound followed by screams. A priest was forcing an anguished middle-aged woman onto a coffin. She was surrounded by a group of people who sang prayers. One of them explained that the woman was being exorcised of “unclean spirits.”

Back in Ottawa, it became clear why Yushchenko had looked preoccupied. A few days after his visit to the camp, he dismissed his entire cabinet amid accusations of corruption and infighting. It’s tempting to see this as another exorcism.

Maria Cook, nйe Bohuslawsky, is a staff writer at the Ottawa Citizen. She can be reached at

mcook@thecitizen.canwest.com