2011
Remembrance - Pierre le Canadien – Flight Sergeant Petro Dmytruk
(1920-1941)
By
Andre Sochaniwsky
In June of 2011, the Royal Canadian Air
Force Squadron 405 (Eagles) celebrated its 70th anniversary.
As a former member of the squadron, I attended this reunion which took place in
the squadron’s current home of Greenwood,
Nova Scotia.
The squadron was founded in April 1941 as the first RCAF Bomber Squadron.
It was actively employed in Bomber Command’s heavy assaults on occupied Europe
and Northern Italy,
flying the mighty Lancaster Bomber. The unit later became part of the
elite Bomber Command B Group, as a Pathfinder Squadron, guiding other bombers
to their targets. In later years, it was involved in Cold War operations
against Soviet nuclear submarines, NATO operations during the wars in the
former Yugoslavia
and Afghanistan,
and most recently, operations in Libya,
flying the venerable CP140 Aurora. At this reunion event, I also came to
learn more about one of its famous and heroic Ukrainian Canadian members –
Flight Sergeant Peter (Petro) Dmytruk.
Peter Dmytruk was born in
Radisson,
Saskatchewan
in 1920 to a Ukrainian immigrant family. In 1941, he joined the RCAF and
became a bomber tail gunner on 405 Squadron. In 1943, while on a mission
over France,
his bomber was shot down. At the Air Force Museum in Nova
Scotia, I was able to read the
entry in the Squadron log of the fateful day that he and his crew were shot
down. Flight Sergeant Dmytruk survived and was rescued by the French
Underground. Deeply moved by the brutal treatment of the French people by
the Nazis, Peter Dmytruk declined to be smuggled out of France
and received permission for a transfer to the French Resistance. The
French Resistance nicknamed him “Pierre le Canadien”. After the sabotage
of a heavily loaded German troop and munitions train, the Germans captured and
then executed Peter. However, feeling that Peter was the key member of
the resistance movement in that area, the Germans did not pursue further
reprisals against the local French town, which was the norm. Peter’s
death spared the execution of some 1,400 French civilians. He was buried
in France
with honours. In 1999, he was honoured posthumously by the Ukrainian
Canadian Congress - Saskatchewan Provincial Council with the Nation Builders
Award. (Compiled from sources)
F/S Peter Dmytruk is a
shining example of a citizen contributing to Canada’s
military forces and the defence and security of Canada.
The Ukrainian Canadian
Congress - Toronto Branch with support from the Ukrainian War Veterans
Association of Canada invites all members of the community to honour these
contributions and sacrifices at the Remembrance Day Memorial Service and Wreath
Laying at the monument on Sunday, November 6th at 2:00pm, Ukrainian
Canadian
Memorial Park
at Scarlett Road
and Eglinton Avenue West
in Toronto.
Captain Andre Sochaniwsky is a former
member of 405 Eagle Squadron where he served from 1990-1996. He
accumulated over 2000 hours of flight time and participated in numerous NATO
operations. He is a member of the Ukrainian War Veterans Association of Canada
and serves on the Remembrance Day Committee of the UCC Toronto
Branch.
PHOTOS
1 - Lancaster Bomber's tail gunner's position
2 - L. to R.: 405 Eagle Squadron former members Dennis Boychuk
and Andre Sochaniwsky