The Eloquent Eye

The North End: Photographs by John Paskievich.   Winnipeg, Manitoba: University of Manitoba Press, 2007.  xvi + 160 pages. $39.95

Book Review by Robert B. Klymasz, Ph.D.

Like all art at its best, the work contained in this book defies picky analysis. And not surprisingly, captions and explanatory notes are totally absent here. For Paskievich, after all, it’s the image alone that matters. His focus on Winnipeg’s “North End” underlines the cultural significance of a storied yet often denigrated sector of the City that’s always dominated the Ukrainian experience in this historic “Gateway to the West”. While his empathy for the people of “the North End” evolved over a period of many years, it gradually turned into a labour of love and culminated in this book of 160 selected works.  Restricted to black and white, Paskievich’s palette depicts his subject matter in a beautifully haunting and somewhat mournful sort of way - a visual lament for an immigrant quarter once peopled by East Europeans of all kinds but now transformed into a racially tense inner-city-ghetto.

As he explores this grass-roots setting, Paskievich uses humans to carry his message. Whether sitting, walking, lying, standing, marching, dancing or simply staring into his lens -  Paskievich’s characters steal the show and turn his book of stills into a slide show that moves, informs and entertains from cover to cover.  In many of his photographs, he naturally draws on his Ukrainian heritage to provide visual contrasts that juxtapose traditional iconic elements (like traditional Ukrainian embroideries, “perogies” and onion-domed churches) with commonplace banalities (like beer bottles, cigarette-smoking, and knee-high dolls in Ukrainian costume).  The effect is provocative and playful at the same time.

Stephen Osborne’s introductory essay (“Invisible City: John Paskievich and the North End of Winnipeg”) is an important part of this book and needs to be read along with glowing reviews published locally in The Winnipeg Free Press (on October 21, 2007) and nationally in The Globe and Mail (on November  3, 2007). Researchers will want to compare this corpus of photography with publications by other leading art photographers of Ukrainian descent operating elsewhere in Canada (most notably Orest M. Semchishen in Alberta and Edward Burtynsky in Ontario).   In the meantime, get yourself a copy and enjoy!  

Based in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Dr. Klymasz is Curator Emeritus with the Canadian Museum of Civilization (Gatineau, Quebec).