Olexander Wlasenko: As We Slept

In Memory of the Ukrainian Famine-Genocide 1932-33

WinnipegThe portrayal of reality as illusion and illusion marketed as reality is the central  theme of an exhibition of drawings by Olexander Wlasenko: As We Slept, which opened at Oseredok Ukrainian Cultural and Educational Centre on Sunday, October 5th, 2008. 

The exhibition consists of six large scale drawings of images appropriated from Soviet  propaganda sources that depict Socialist images of progress, prosperity and contentment. They represent a state perpetuated and marketed illusion of Soviet reality.  Juxtaposing this illusion are seven intimate scaled white-washed wall drawings of famine victims in Soviet Ukraine 1932-33. These represent a horrific reality that was consistently denied by the state and became expunged from human memory. It is reality marketed as illusion. In the West, these perceptions became the accepted mythology about the Soviet Union and the Ukrainian Famine-Genocide.

Olexander Wlasenko’s exhibition “seeks to puncture this totalitarian master narrative.”  Son of a Holodomor survivor, Wlasenko attempts to grapple with the monumental human tragedy that almost brought extinction to his family.  In his Artist Statement, he declares “As a whole, this project explores the tension between artifice and actuality, participating in the contemporary discourse around ethics, identity and the rehabilitation of historical memory.”

“Throughout history, our Ukrainian nation has suffered much injustice and pain in its efforts to preserve our ancestral homeland. However, nothing surpasses the devastating impact of The Holodomor – that man-made famine engineered by the Stalinist Regime in 1932.”  This statement by Dr. Oleh Gerus, President of Oseredok, provided the context for his opening remarks at the exhibition.  Characterizing this horrific occurrence as a “genocidal act”, he unequivocally acknowledged Stalin’s deliberate policy of extermination and referred to the recognition of The Holodomor as genocide by many nations, Russia being the great exception.  He concluded by commenting on the nature of Wlasenko’s art. “The Wlasenko exhibit powerfully explores the essence of Stalinism – its inherent contradiction between reality – The Holodomor – and fiction – the depiction of Soviet life as rich and fulfilling.”

The imagery evoked by Wlasenko is very powerful. The depiction of collective farm workers, energetically harvesting a field of wheat, a quintessential Socialist Realist image, is subverted by the white-washed images of the decomposing body of a man and two fully dressed corpses lying contorted in a field.  One of the drawings, Untitled (wheat queens), depicts two strong women pouring an abundance of grain. Wlasenko points out the disparity of this reality by drawing the viewer’s eye toward a depiction of two destitute women standing over a corpse. In similar vein, he contrasts a healthy looking group of school children with a white-washed image of an orphan. “These poignant images present a human tragedy that unsettles our perception of truth and calls attention to the seductive power of deception,” writes Sophia Kachor, exhibition curator, in the Foreword to the exhibition catalogue.

In her essay on Olexander Wlasenko, Dr. Daria Zelska Darewych describes these drawings as an installation piece, a complete entity of post-modern contemporary art. “By careful cropping of Soviet propaganda photographs and blowing them up, as well as reproducing published images of the Holodomor-Famine, Olexander Wlasenko deconstructs both and questions accepted concepts of reality and history,” she states. The ephemeral nature of the drawings depicting famine victims plays out on several levels. The whitewash reflects the hard-line position of the Stalinist State that persisted in treating the Famine as illusion or fiction. The fact that these white-washed images will be obliterated after the exhibition – literally painted over – speaks to the obliteration of the Famine from human memory and historical reality. Wlasenko’s art does not seek to condemn but to inform and reconcile. He places his faith “in the restorative power of art, a force which creates forums of discussion, puncturing the silence of sleep.”

The exhibition will run through to November 29, 2008. An exhibition catalogue is available by email at ucec@mts.net or by telephone (204) 942-0218.

SMK