Issues of Accessibility in Lviv

By Adria Pelensky

Lviv is a buzz with activity.  By many it has been marked as the “must see” destination for travellers; “the Prague of the East”.  A city rich with history, culture, beautiful architecture and a spoken Ukrainian that many who grew up in the Diaspora will understand.  After celebrating its 750th year in 2006, it is starting to mature into a true world class city.

One of the major factors contributing to the city’s current bustle is the level of development going into the Union of European Football Associations Euro 2012, more commonly known as Euro 2012. As some of you may know, a joint bid by Poland and Ukraine was made to become host nations for the 14th European Championship for national (soccer) football teams.  Unlike Ukrainian politics, the executive committee voted with an absolute majority in favour of Poland and Ukraine, defeating bids from Italy and another partnered bid from Hungary and Croatia.    

Kyiv, Donetsk, Dnipropetrovsk and Lviv are set to be the Ukrainian host cities for the final tournament. On October 4-5, 2007, Lviv City Council dedicated much of its Annual Investment Summit to investment opportunities in relation to the preparation for the upcoming Euro 2012. Key aspects of the summit included presentations of three concepts for the future stadium by international investors. A decision on the winning design has to come soon so that construction can begin in early 2008. The winning company will receive the thirty-three hectares of land for development around the stadium cepts, Andriy Mykytiv, National Coordinator for Stadiums Preparation for Euro 2012 stated, “All of the models laid out ambitious plans for site development. It remains to be seen how well the proposed concepts meet the technical requirements for Euro 2012 since the high-level presentations did not include these details, however, provisions for (handi-cap) accessibility to people with disabilities are non-negotiable. All stadiums, concessions, restrooms will follow European standards for ease of use. Strategy Foresight LLC, formerly KPMG Ukraine Advisory Service group was appointed by the Football Federation of Ukraine and approved by UEFA to serve as a single information exchange point between Ukraine and UEFA in terms of stadiums preparation.”

Across the city, the Lviv Institute of Economy and Tourism was hosting its own conference. A Ukraine-wide symposium advocating rehabilitative programs for individuals with special needs as an active and necessary step for their therapy had representatives not only from Lvivska Oblast, but from Crimea, Dnipropetrovsk, Ivano-Frankivsk, Odesa, Kharkiv, Kyiv and Poltava. 

One of the main criticisms of Lviv as a travel destination is that of its accessibility issues. Streets lined with uneven cobblestones can be picturesque, but a nightmare for someone in a wheelchair. It is not unlike other European cities which were built hundreds of years ago with no consideration for ease of access; however, Lviv’s renovations have been occurring at a much slower pace. Restaurants and other attractions do not have appropriate restrooms, access ramps or elevators.  The urban structure cannot accommodate most individuals with special needs, and thus, in a time when Lviv is witness to much growth and change, an opportunity exists to finally remove the barriers and create a more inclusive environment for individuals challenged with disabilities.

The Lviv Institute of Economy and Tourism (LIET) began in 2004 to develop programming about previously unprecedented facets of business, related to economy and tourism.  The various faculties educate students in hotel management, restaurant management, recreational tourism, hospitality, culinary services, accounting and auditing, international economics, commercial trade, as well as customs and border services.  LIET’s training has a section for active rehabilitation for people with special needs; however, their true involvement began in the summer of 2006 when a group from the Green Cross Society came to Lviv as tourists and asked for the assistance of student volunteers. 

Many that were touring from the Green Cross Society were in wheelchairs, had a visual or hearing impairment or some other physical disability.  They contacted Lubomyra Mychailivna Zin, from the Faculty of Sport Tourism for support.  Under her guidance, LIET students worked for weeks with the tourists.  Through this practical experience, revision to curriculum was made and greater consideration for individuals with special needs was incorporated.  Mrs. Zin credits their involvement as a new and necessary dimension to their program. Unlike other material, the theory was born out of the practical task.

Since the summer of 2006, LIET has been a leader in education and advocacy for individuals with special physical needs.  With over five per cent of their student body having some kind of exceptionality, instructors work with students to modify their program accordingly. This is the only school of its kind in Lviv to offer such support. In an interview, Mrs. Zin said, “All students actively participate.  This participation has a tremendous impact on the future integration in the community, in life.”

Participants of the conference had the opportunity to tour Lviv’s many sites. Trying to travel from their hostel on Archypenko Street to Shevchenkivskyj Hayj proved to be quite the challenge.  Stopping along the way at some of the churches, museums, galleries and cafes, problems were identified.  With no ramps or elevators to the attractions, we were limited in our activities. The public transit system is not easily accessible to the entire public.  In the centre, no traffic signals accommodated citizens who were blind or with poor sight. However, Lviv has seen progress. While the centre does not yet have the noisy crosswalks, they are starting to appear throughout the city. Yaroslav Hrybalskyy of the National Assembly of the Disabled of Ukraine stated at the conference that all sidewalks built from now on will have a ramp.  This has a positive impact not only for people with physical disabilities, but also for the elderly and mothers with young children.  The benefits of this basic structural change will be noticed by various members of the community. 

Mrs. Zin credits much of this change to Ukraine’s renaissance. She states, “Ever since the Orange Revolution Ukraine has been put on the global map. Love or hate the politics of it, ever since 2004 Ukraine has a new found identity. [Singer] Ruslana wins Eurovision. Klitschko [Brothers] become Heavyweight [Boxing] Champions. Ukraine competes in the World Cup. And now, we have the opportunity to showcase our country in Euro 2012. This has had a tremendous influence on tourism and the economy, and now we’ll finally see the necessary structural changes made to our cities.  We’re certainly not where we should be, but we’re definitely headed in the right direction.”

Through its own proclamation, “Lviv is Open to the World” (“   ”).  Some work still needs to be done for that world to include individuals with special needs, but progress is being made.

Adria Pelensky is a Canadian and CIDA intern as Project coordinator, Community Development in Ukraine