Not to Be Forgotten Exhibit Opens in Toronto and London

By Orest Zakydalsky

On November 28, an exhibit entitled Not to be Forgotten opened at Toronto’s City Hall. The exhibit chronicles 74 years of Soviet rule in Ukraine (1917-1991). The exhibit was produced by the All-Ukrainian Memorial Society in Kyiv. The English-language rendering of the exhibit was sponsored by the League of Ukrainian Canadians. The League also sponsored the City Hall exhibit, which was supported by the Ukrainian Canadian Congress and the General Consulate of Ukraine.

The opening of the exhibit was attended by dignitaries from the Ukrainian and Toronto communities. Among the speakers were Toronto Mayor David Miller, Toronto Counsellor Gloria Lindsay-Lubij, Ontario Energy Minister Donna Causefield, Jerry Martiniuk (MPP- Cambridge), Ukrainian Consul General Ihor Lossovskyi, and Professor Wsevolod Isajiw, President of the Ukrainian Canadian Research and Documentation Centre.

The keynote address was delivered by Roman Krutsyk, former deputy to the Verkhovna Rada, member of the Ukrainian Helsinki Group since 1988 and head of the All-Ukrainian Memorial Society since 1999. Also in attendance was Hryhorii Herchak, a victim of Soviet repressions who spent 25 years in the GULAG camps and now lives in Toronto.

The Not to be Forgotten exhibit consists of 54 panels of documentary material that cover eleven periods of Soviet crimes against humanity. The periods are divided thusly: 1917-1920: The Bolshevik coup and the beginning of the terror, 1921-1923: The USSR is born out of famine and violence, 1924-1931: The cost of industrialization and forced collectivization, 1932-1933: The Ukrainian Holocaust, 1934-1938: The collapse of Ukrainianization and the Great Terror, 1939-1941: The conspiracy of two dictatorships and its consequences, 1942-1952: The last decade of Stalinist dictatorship, 1946-1947: Famine strikes a third blow, 1953-1964: The ‘Thaw’, 1965-1985: ‘Bloodless’ totalitarianism, 1986-1991: The collapse.

This exhibit is important for several reasons. Firstly, it gives an excellent chronicle of the scale and nature of crimes against humanity committed against the Ukrainian people by the Soviet authorities. Secondly, it shows, quite rightly, that large-scale repressions and crimes did not stop in the Soviet Union with the death of Stalin; indeed repressions of its own people was a feature of the Soviet system that endured right until the final collapse of the Communist regime. Lastly, it presents a real opportunity for the Canadian community and especially young people–high school and university students– to see what the true nature of the Soviet system really was.

The world community has, rightly, condemned the crimes against humanity of the Nazi regime. It has not, however, to the same extent dealt with and condemned the crimes of the other great 20th century tyranny- the Soviet regime. It is hoped that exhibits such as this will serve to further educate the world community about these crimes. Consul General Lossovsky in his address to the crowd said it best: “Crimes against humanity have no borders. They can’t be tolerated anywhere.”

Not to be Forgotten will be on display at City Hall until December 2.

The exhibit is also on display in London, Ontario from November 27 to December 3 at the London Central Library, Hudson’s Bay Passageway on Dundas Street.

The opening ceremony in London, attended by about 130 people, took place on November 27 in the afternoon. The master of ceremonies was Grant Hopcroft, who is a member of the organizing committee.

Roman Krutsyk gave a speech at the ceremony. He was introduced by the President of the Ukrainian Cultural Centre Mykola Wasylko.

Among the special guests at the opening were community and church leaders; The Honourable Joe Fontana, Minister of Labour and Housing; The Honourable Steve Peters, Minister of Labour; Roger Caranci, City of London councillor, Ihor Lossovskyi, the Consul General of Ukraine; Roman Krutsyk, president of the All-Ukrainian Memorial Society; Dr. Eugene Roslycky, Director, Ukrainian Canadian Congress, London Branch; and Michael Szubelak, president of the Ukrainian Students’ Club of the University of Western Ontario.

Other members of the London organizing committee were Lily Hopcroft, Luba Kaipainen, and Dmytro Nebor.

The exhibit is available in photo album format in four languages. It is also available in its Ukrainian and English renderings at www.represii.org