UNF Toronto in Pictures: A Glimpse into the Past

A chapter in the history of the Ukrainian National Federation closed on February 28, 2002 with the sale of their Hall in Toronto. As UNF Toronto finds itself again preparing to relocate, Petro Lopata examines the early days of the branch, leading up to the opening of the building at 297 College in 1951

They say a picture is worth a thousand words. Well, even a thousand pictures couldn’t tell the whole story of the Ukrainian National Federation Hall at 297 College St. Just picture all the Toronto Metro Caravan festivities, concerts, zabavas, plays, dances, speeches, sweat, tears and smiles.

The history of the UNF Toronto branch officially opened on May 9, 1933 in the Prosvita Reading Room, with a group of people electing their first branch president, Mykola Musij. At a meeting held May 14, monthly membership dues were set at 25 cents. The branch’s board on December 29 reported that since its inception, membership swelled to 170, (147 men and 23 women); 28 meetings had been held; 4 joint meetings had been held with the boards of a UNF branch existing in east Toronto and the local Ukrainian War Veterans’ Association to discuss cooperation; and a number of fundraising events organized, among other achievements. 

Those were heady days, yet without a building of their own, branch members realized they could not function to their fullest capacity. So in late 1933, UNF Toronto began renting its first abode, a building at 334 Queen St, that was later called home by the Ukrainian Royal Canadian Legion.

During WWII, UNF Toronto relocated to 300 Bathurst St, which the Canadian government confiscated from the Communists. In 1945, the branch was moved to 783 College St. By this time, the branch boasted a library numbering 585 books (presently over 13,000 volumes), a music school, Ridna Shkola, amateur theatrical group, the “Bojan” mixed choir, English classes for newcomers from Europe and a healthy dose of all manner of activities. However, with growing ranks, the branch didn’t stay there for long. Having outgrown their home, branch president Ivan Kavun challengedmembers to collect funds for a new building. $5,270 in seed money was raised at a single meeting on August 15, 1947. A committee including Teodor Danylak, Teodor Khakhula, Severyn Vindyk, Vasyl Hultaj, Vasyl Sytnyk, Volodymyr Hirniak and Ivan Kavun was formed to see the project to completion. 

Later, the committee was expanded to include prof Mykhajlo Rebryk, Mykhajlo Dubyckyj and Teofil Melnychuk. 

On July 19, 1948, a special general meeting was held to address the issue of the new building. The meeting was chaired by branch head Volodymyr Nestorovsky, who explained that a $35,000 deposit would be needed to begin construction at 297 College. 

The following year, the cornerstone had been blessed by Bishop Isidore Boreckyj and installed at a ceremony on June 5. V Hirniak, head of the building committee, asked those present to dig deep, and as a result, close to $7,500 was collected that day.

According to a report by Hirniak published in the commemorativebooklet of the XVI National UNF Convention (Winnipeg, 1952) the total cost of the building amounted to $471,952.87, a staggering amount in 1950 dollars.

The UNF Hall was opened in a series of events held July 16-18, 1950.On Friday, July 16, after a flag-raising ceremony and procession into the building, the hall was blessed by Bishop Isidore Boreckyj. On Sunday,in a ceremony attended by numerous officials from all levels of Canadian government, City of Toronto representative David Balfour cut the ribbon that signified the Hall’s official opening. 

One of the original tenets of the founders of the building was to establish a facility that would be able to satisfy a variety of needs for the broadest possible demographic range, with a special focus on activities for youth, as exemplified by one of the slogans appearing in a fundraising pamphlet published by the UNF in 1947: “The maturity and enlightenment of a nation is measured by its dedication to the needs of its youth.”